開始裝Moodle前
有些東西需要透過終端機確認
否則無法正常安裝
不過對這些指令還不熟
也就先把要輸入的指令highlight出來
建議先用root登入本機再進行下面的動作
root@josh-ubuntu:~# ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:00:27:d0:09:e4
inet addr:10.0.2.15 Bcast:10.0.2.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:fed0:9e4/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:940 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:585 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:972315 (972.3 KB) TX bytes:41682 (41.6 KB)
Interrupt:11 Base address:0xd020
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:49 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:49 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:4190 (4.1 KB) TX bytes:4190 (4.1 KB)
root@josh-ubuntu:~# ps -aux | grep ssh
Warning: bad ps syntax, perhaps a bogus '-'? See http://procps.sf.net/faq.html
root 3086 0.0 0.0 4784 604 ? Ss 17:16 0:00 /usr/bin/ssh-agent /usr/bin/dbus-launch --exit-with-session /usr/bin/pulse-session /usr/bin/seahorse-agent --execute x-session-manager
root 5638 0.0 0.0 3340 796 pts/0 R+ 18:29 0:00 grep ssh
root@josh-ubuntu:~# netstat -tulpn
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2201/mysqld
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2779/apache2
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2596/cupsd
tcp6 0 0 ::1:631 :::* LISTEN 2596/cupsd
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:54849 0.0.0.0:* 2570/avahi-daemon:
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:68 0.0.0.0:* 2597/dhclient
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5353 0.0.0.0:* 2570/avahi-daemon:
root@josh-ubuntu:~# cd /etc/ssh/
root@josh-ubuntu:/etc/ssh# vim ssh_config
程式 'vim' 可在下列的套件中被找到：
* vim
* vim-gnome
* vim-tiny
* vim-gtk
* vim-nox
嘗試: apt-get install
bash: vim: command not found
root@josh-ubuntu:/etc/ssh# vi ssh_config
root@josh-ubuntu:/etc/ssh# netstat -tulpn
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2201/mysqld
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2779/apache2
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 6016/sshd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2596/cupsd
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 6016/sshd
tcp6 0 0 ::1:631 :::* LISTEN 2596/cupsd
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:54849 0.0.0.0:* 2570/avahi-daemon:
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:68 0.0.0.0:* 2597/dhclient
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5353 0.0.0.0:* 2570/avahi-daemon:
root@josh-ubuntu:/etc/ssh# ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:00:27:d0:09:e4
inet addr:10.0.2.15 Bcast:10.0.2.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:fed0:9e4/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:1234 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:741 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:1275676 (1.2 MB) TX bytes:50503 (50.5 KB)
Interrupt:11 Base address:0xd020
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:49 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:49 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:4190 (4.1 KB) TX bytes:4190 (4.1 KB)
root@josh-ubuntu:/etc/ssh# cd /var/
root@josh-ubuntu:/var# ls -l總計 52
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2010-05-24 01:26 backups
drwxr-xr-x 17 root root 4096 2010-05-16 23:53 cache
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2009-03-27 16:42 crash
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2009-04-20 22:07 games
drwxr-xr-x 56 root root 4096 2010-05-16 23:53 lib
drwxrwsr-x 2 root staff 4096 2009-04-13 17:33 local
drwxrwxrwt 3 root root 80 2010-06-02 17:39 lock
drwxr-xr-x 16 root root 4096 2010-06-02 17:39 log
drwxrwsr-x 2 root mail 4096 2009-04-20 21:59 mail
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 2010-05-17 00:48 moodledata01
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2009-04-20 21:59 opt
drwxr-xr-x 18 root root 780 2010-06-02 18:31 run
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 2009-04-20 22:02 spool
drwxrwxrwt 2 root root 4096 2010-06-02 18:37 tmp
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 2010-05-17 00:51 www
root@josh-ubuntu:/var# chmod 777 moodledata01/
root@josh-ubuntu:/var# chmod 755 moodledata01/
root@josh-ubuntu:/var# ps -aux | grep apache
Warning: bad ps syntax, perhaps a bogus '-'? See http://procps.sf.net/faq.html
root 2779 0.0 0.7 33072 7976 ? Ss 17:16 0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data 4110 0.0 1.2 39812 12416 ? S 17:39 0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data 4111 0.0 1.1 38644 11908 ? S 17:39 0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data 4114 0.0 1.1 38648 11704 ? S 17:39 0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data 4116 0.0 1.1 38644 11720 ? S 17:39 0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data 4117 0.0 0.3 33072 4036 ? S 17:39 0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data 6048 0.0 0.3 33072 4036 ? S 18:36 0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
root 6409 0.0 0.0 3344 816 pts/0 S+ 18:40 0:00 grep apache
root@josh-ubuntu:/var# clear
root@josh-ubuntu:/var# lsbackups crash lib lock mail opt spool www
cache games local log moodledata01 run tmp
root@josh-ubuntu:/var# ls -l總計 52
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2010-05-24 01:26 backups
drwxr-xr-x 17 root root 4096 2010-05-16 23:53 cache
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2009-03-27 16:42 crash
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2009-04-20 22:07 games
drwxr-xr-x 56 root root 4096 2010-05-16 23:53 lib
drwxrwsr-x 2 root staff 4096 2009-04-13 17:33 local
drwxrwxrwt 3 root root 80 2010-06-02 17:39 lock
drwxr-xr-x 16 root root 4096 2010-06-02 17:39 log
drwxrwsr-x 2 root mail 4096 2009-04-20 21:59 mail
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 2010-06-02 18:39 moodledata01
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2009-04-20 21:59 opt
drwxr-xr-x 18 root root 780 2010-06-02 18:40 run
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 2009-04-20 22:02 spool
drwxrwxrwt 2 root root 4096 2010-06-02 18:39 tmp
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 2010-05-17 00:51 www
root@josh-ubuntu:/var# chown www-data:www-data moodledata01/root@josh-ubuntu:/var# netstat -
倒數第二行的動作是要授予更動權限給 www-data 執行
moodledata01要視自己新增的資料庫所在資料夾名稱而定
否則就糗大了
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